PDP-11 MACRO-11 Language Reference Manual

Company:Digital Equipment Corporation
Part:AA-5075A-TC
Date:1977-08
Keywords:RSTS/E V6C
Supersedes:
Superseded by:

Table of Contents

  • Preface
    • 0.1 Manual Objectives and Reader Assumptions
    • 0.2 Structure of the Document
    • 0.3 Associated Documents
    • 0.4 Document Conventions
  • Part I Introduction to MACRO-11
  • Chapter 1 MACRO-11 Features
    • 1.1 Overview of MACRO-11
      • 1.1.1 Assembly Pass 1
      • 1.1.2 Assembly Pass 2
  • Chapter 2 Source Program Format
    • 2.1 Programming Standards and Conventions
    • 2.2 Statement Format
      • 2.2.1 Label Field
      • 2.2.2 Operator Field
      • 2.2.3 Operand Field
      • 2.2.4 Comment Field
    • 2.3 Format Control
  • Part II Programming in MACRO-11 Assembly Language
  • Chapter 3 Symbols and Expressions
    • 3.1 Character Set
      • 3.1.1 Separating and Delimiting Characters
      • 3.1.2 Illegal Characters
      • 3.1.3 Unary and Binary Operators
    • 3.2 MACRO-11 Symbols
      • 3.2.1 Permanent Symbols
      • 3.2.2 User-Defined and Macro Symbols
    • 3.3 Direct Assignment Statements
    • 3.4 Register Symbols
    • 3.5 Local Symbols
    • 3.6 Current Location Counter
    • 3.7 Numbers
    • 3.8 Terms
    • 3.9 Expressions
  • Chapter 4 Relocation and Linking
  • Chapter 5 Addressing Modes
    • 5.1 Register Mode
    • 5.2 Register Deferred Mode
    • 5.3 Autoincrement Mode
    • 5.4 Autoincrement Deferred Mode
    • 5.5 Autodecrement Mode
    • 5.6 Autodecrement Deferred Mode
    • 5.7 Index Mode
    • 5.8 Index Deferred Mode
    • 5.9 Immediate Mode
    • 5.10 Absolute Mode
    • 5.11 Relative Mode
    • 5.12 Relative Deferred Mode
    • 5.13 Summary of Addressing Forms
    • 5.14 Branch Instruction Addressing
    • 5.15 Using Trap Instructions
  • Part III MACRO-11 Directives
  • Chapter 6 General Assembler Directives
    • 6.1 Listing Control Directives
      • 6.1.1 .LIST and .NLST Directives
      • 6.1.2 Page Headings
      • 6.1.3 .TITLE Directive
      • 6.1.4 .SBTTL Directive
      • 6.1.5 .IDENT Directive
      • 6.1.6 .PAGE Directive/Page Ejection
    • 6.2 Function Directives: .ENABL and .DSABL
    • 6.3 Data Storage Directives
      • 6.3.1 .BYTE Directive
      • 6.3.2 .WORD Directive
      • 6.3.3 ASCII Conversion Characters
      • 6.3.4 .ASCII Directive
      • 6.3.5 .ASCIZ Directive
      • 6.3.6 .RAD50 Directive
      • 6.3.7 Temporary Radix-50 Control Operator: ^R
    • 6.4 Radix and Numeric Control Facilities
      • 6.4.1 Radix Control and Unary Control Operators
        • 6.4.1.1 .RADIX Directive
        • 6.4.1.2 Temporary Radix Control Operators: ^D, ^O, and ^B
      • 6.4.2 Numeric Directives and Unary Control Operators
        • 6.4.2.1 .FLT2 and .FLT4 - Floating-Point Storage Directives
        • 6.4.2.2 Temporary Numeric Control Operators: ^C and ^F
    • 6.5 Location Counter Control Directives
      • 6.5.1 .EVEN Directive
      • 6.5.2 .ODD Directive
      • 6.5.3 .BLKB and .BLKW Directives
    • 6.6 Terminating Directives
      • 6.6.1 .END Directive
      • 6.6.2 .EOT Directive
    • 6.7 Program Boundaries Directive: .LIMIT
    • 6.8 Program Sectioning Directives
      • 6.8.1 .PSECT Directive
        • 6.8.1.1 Creating Program Sections
        • 6.8.1.2 Code or Data Sharing
        • 6.8.1.3 Memory Allocation Considerations
      • 6.8.2 .ASECT and .CSECT Directives
    • 6.9 Symbol Control Directive: .GLOBL
    • 6.10 Conditional Assembly Directives
      • 6.10.1 Conditional Assembly Block Directives: .IF, .ENDC
      • 6.10.2 Subconditional Assembly Block Directives: .IFF, .IFT, .IFTF
      • 6.10.3 Immediate Conditional Assembly Directive: .IIF
      • 6.10.4 PAL-11R Conditional Assembly Directives
  • Chapter 7 Macro Directives
    • 7.1 Defining Macros
      • 7.1.1 .MACRO Directive
      • 7.1.2 .ENDM Directive
      • 7.1.3 .MEXIT Directive
      • 7.1.4 Macro Definition Formatting
    • 7.2 Calling Macros
    • 7.3 Arguments in Macro Definitions and Macro Calls
      • 7.3.1 Macro Nesting
      • 7.3.2 Special Characters in Macro Arguments
      • 7.3.3 Passing Numeric Arguments as Symbols
      • 7.3.4 Number of Arguments in Macro Calls
      • 7.3.5 Creating Local Symbols Automatically
      • 7.3.6 Keyword Arguments
      • 7.3.7 Concatenation of Macro Arguments
    • 7.4 Macro Attribute Directives: .NARG, .NCHR, and .NTYPE
      • 7.4.1 .NARG Directive
      • 7.4.2 .NCHR Directive
      • 7.4.3 .NTYPE Directive
    • 7.5 .ERROR and .PRINT Directives
    • 7.6 Indefinite Repeat Block Directives: .IRP and .IRPC
      • 7.6.1 .IRP Directive
      • 7.6.2 .IRPC Directive
    • 7.7 Repeat Block Directive: .REPT, .ENDR
    • 7.8 Macro Library Directive: .MCALL
  • Appendix A MACRO-11 Character Sets
    • A.1 ASCII Character Set
    • A.2 Radix-50 Character Set
  • Appendix B MACRO-11 Assembly Language and Assembler Directives
    • B.1 Special Characters
    • B.2 Summary of Address Mode Syntax
    • B.3 Assembler Directives
  • Appendix C Permanent Symbol Table (PST)
    • C.1 Op Codes
    • C.2 MACRO-11 Directives
  • Appendix D Diagnostic Error Message Summary
    • D.1 MACRO-11 Error Codes
  • Appendix E Sample Coding Standard
    • E.1 Introduction
    • E.2 Line Format
    • E.3 Comments
    • E.4 Naming Standards
      • E.4.1 Register Standards
        • E.4.1.1 General Purpose Registers
        • E.4.1.2 Hardware Registers
        • E.4.1.3 Device Registers
      • E.4.2 Processor Priority
      • E.4.3 Other Symbols
      • E.4.4 Using the Standard Symbolics
      • E.4.5 Symbols
        • E.4.5.1 Global Symbols
        • E.4.5.2 Symbol Examples
        • E.4.5.3 Program-Local Symbols
        • E.4.5.4 Macro Names
    • E.5 Program Modules
      • E.5.1 General Comments on Programs
      • E.5.2 The Module Preface
      • E.5.3 Formatting the Module Preface
      • E.5.4 Modularity
        • E.5.4.1 Calling Conventions (Inter-Module)
        • E.5.4.2 Exiting
        • E.5.4.3 Intra-Module Calling Conventions
        • E.5.4.4 Success/Failure Indication
        • E.5.4.5 Module Checking Routines
    • E.6 Formatting Standards
      • E.6.1 Program Flow
      • E.6.2 Common Exits
      • E.6.3 Code with Interrupts Inhibited
    • E.7 Program Source Files
    • E.8 Forbidden Instruction Usage
    • E.9 Recommended Coding Practice
      • E.9.1 Conditional Branches
    • E.10 PDP-11 Version Number Standard
      • E.10.1 Displaying the Version Identifier
      • E.10.2 Use of the Version Number in the Program
  • Appendix F Allocating Virtual Memory
    • F.1 General Hints and Space-Saving Guidelines
    • F.2 Macro Definitions and Expansions
    • F.3 Operational Techniques
  • Appendix G Writing Position Independent Code
    • G.1 Introduction to Position Independent Code
    • G.2 Examples
  • Appendix H Sample Assembly and Cross Reference Listing

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